Quail hunting season is set to begin across Texas on Oct. 26, and the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department’s (TPWD) annual roadside survey indicates a positive outlook for hunters. A combination of improved habitat and scattered, timely rainfall has resulted in an increase in bobwhite and scaled quail populations.
“This is good news for quail and for many across rural Texas,” said John Mc-Laughlin, TPWD upland game bird program leader. “While habitat is the main driver of long-term population trends, annual weather patterns, especially rainfall, significantly influence yearly fluctuations. As drought conditions have eased, habitat has improved, and quail populations have followed suit.” Bobwhite quail populations saw a boost thanks to early-season rainfall in 2023, which fostered the grass and weed growth critical for production. The mild winter that followed helped carry over populations and jumpstart breeding, resulting in a marked increase in quail numbers for 2024. Cooler spring temperatures further supported growth.
“Despite summer heatwaves slowing the rebuild, bobwhite populations have been climbing steadily out of the decline since 2020,” McLaughlin noted. “This August, bobwhites were observed on more than 50% of all survey routes, marking a significant increase. We expect hunters to find more opportunities this season compared to recent years.”
In the Rolling Plains, the survey reported an average of 16.50 birds per route, a significant jump from 3.43 last year, surpassing the 15year mean of 11.75. South Texas, while steady according to survey data, has seen encouraging reports from the field. With strong carryover in both regions, hunters should find good opportunities as the season begins.
Scaled quail populations also performed well in 2024, particularly in the High Plains and Edwards Plateau, marking the second consecutive year of growth in these regions. The Rolling Plains, traditionally known for bobwhites, saw a modest increase in scaled quail.
In the Trans-Pecos region, the survey reported 20.12 birds per route, above the 15-year mean of 17.49. However, dry habitat conditions limited nesting activity and production. Despite this, biologists have reported strong carryover in the region, suggesting solid opportunities for hunters, though quality may diminish as the season progresses into winter.
TPWD offers a detailed regional breakdown of quail survey data and hunting prospects, and hunters can contact local TPWD wildlife biologists for more specific county-level information.
TPWD’s quail surveys, which began in 1978, provide a regional overview of bobwhite and scaled quail populations. However, local conditions may vary. Quail hunters on Texas Public Hunting Lands must have the Annual Public Hunting Permit and should consult the Public Hunting Lands Map Booklet for specific regulations. The Texas Hunt & Fish app can also be used for electronic registration at public hunting areas.
For more information about quail hunting in Texas, visit TPWD’s quail webpage.
