Noted biographer Rudi R. Rodriguez presented an in-depth overview of the life of legendary Native Tejano José Policarpio “Polly” Rodriguez at Schreiner University this month.
Polly, whose varied career included roles as a frontiersman, U.S. Army scout, rancher, county official, and minister, helped establish many of the regions of Texas we recognize today.
“Polly Rodriguez is a great example of native Tejano contributions and accomplishments that have not yet seen the light of day,” Rudi explained. “He played an enormous role in expanding the present- day American West and Southwest.”
During his time as a U.S. Army scout and guide, Polly’s explorations took his party along what is now I-10, playing a critical role in the development of Texas infrastructure.
As the U.S. Army began building forts to protect against Native American tribes, Polly helped identify land suitable for fort construction and for the placement of supplies and cattle.
These forts later became pivotal during the Civil War, utilized by the 2nd Texas Cavalry. Polly also joined the Texas Rangers after rejecting a captaincy offer from the Confederacy, unwilling to fight against his mentors.
“You don’t often hear about a Tejano in the Texas Rangers,” Rudi said, noting Polly’s 11-year service with the group.
Polly’s career would later include serving as Bandera County commissioner, Justice of the Peace in Precinct 4, road commissioner, and chief of hide and brand inspectors.
He owned over 4,000 acres in Bandera County and assisted fellow Tejano ranchers in securing homestead grants. Polly’s two-story limestone home, which served as the town’s “fort” during Native American raids, still stands today. The town of Polly, Texas, was named in his honor.
“Polly is revered in the Texas Hill Country,” Rudi said, reflecting on the enthusiastic turnout for his presentation. “They wouldn’t let me go. What was supposed to be a 45-minute presentation turned into an hour and then lunch.”
Among the attendees was Becky Crouch, daughter of local author Hondo Crouch.
The event, organized by TexasTejano, an organization founded by Rudi Rodriguez in 2002 to honor Native Tejano contributions to Texas’ development, was well-received.
For more information on future historical lectures or programs, visit texastejano. com.
The Polly Texas Pioneer Association (PTPA) will also host its annual Hill Country Homecoming on May 3, 2025, at Polly’s Chapel in Bandera from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m.
The event celebrates the legacy of Polly Rodriguez and other Native Tejano ancestors.
It will feature a benediction, a PTPA update on its goals and projects, and an auction of heritage items, along with light snacks and refreshments.
The event is free and open to the public. For more details, contact Vivian Cantu at 210-892-0135 or treasurer@pollytexaspioneerassociation. org.
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